English: Andrew Jackson - 7 th President of the United States (1829–1837) (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
We don't know how much of a student of history Donald Trump is, but there are a few things he should know about the man they used to call "Old Hickory".
- He was born on March 15, 1767 to parents Andrew Sr. and Elizabeth near the border of North and South Carolina.
- Joined the Revolutionary War at age 13 before being captured.
- Became an attorney, helped draft the Tennessee state constitution.
- Became national hero as a general during the War of 1812 when, with outnumbered American troops, defeated the British at New Orleans. There he earned the nickname "Old Hickory".
- Was briefly military governor of Florida before becoming a U.S. Senator from Tennessee.
- Owned up to 300 slaves at his Hermitage estate in Nashville, Tennessee.
- Lost contentious presidential election to John Quincy Adams in 1824, despite having won the most popular and electoral votes, but not enough for a majority. The House of Representatives decides in favor of Adams.
- Defeated Adams in 1828. He was President from 1829-37.
- His Inauguration devolved into a free-for-all after he invited supporters for a party at the White House, who then ransacked the place.
- Signed Indian Removal Act, which moved Native American tribes by force from their ancestral grounds to what is now Oklahoma.
- Faced down threat by South Carolina to secede from the Union due to a dispute over high tariffs on cotton, and economic policies that favored the northern states.
- Helped found the Democratic Party.
- Called for an end to the Electoral College.
- Became the only President to pay off the national debt.
- Introduced the spoils system, which gave government jobs to party members.
- Helped to shut down the Second Bank of the United States, moving the money to financial institutions run by cronies.
- Married Rachel Donelson Robards in 1791. She died in 1828, shortly before Jackson took office.
- Died on June 8, 1845 at age 78.
- Jackson's face currently adorns the $20 bill, but is due to be relegated to the back when abolitionist Harriet Tubman takes her place on the front in 2020.
No comments:
Post a Comment